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Sunday, April 22, 2012

A+ ANSWER: Spring Distribution has decided to analyze the profitability of five new customers. It buys bottled water

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Spring Distribution has decided to analyze the profitability of five new customers. It buys bottled water at $12 per case and sells to retail customers at a list price of $14.40 per case. Data pertaining to the five customers are:
1. Compute the customer-level operating income of each of the five retail customers now being examined (P, Q, R, S, and T). Comment on the results.

2. What insights are gained by reporting both the list selling price and the actual selling price for each customer?
3. What factors should Spring Distribution consider in deciding whether to drop one or more of the fivecustomers?

A+ ANSWER: Dusty Rhodes, controller of Richfield Oil Company, is preparing a presentation to senior executives

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Dusty Rhodes, controller of Richfield Oil Company, is preparing a presentation to senior executives about the performance of its four divisions. Summary data (dollar amounts in millions) related to the four divisions for the most recent year are:











Under the existing accounting system, costs incurred at corporate headquarters are collected in a single cost pool ($3228 million in the most recent year) and allocated to each division on the basis of its actual revenues. The top managers in each division share in a division-income bonus pool. Division income is defined as operating income less allocated corporate costs.
Rhodes has analyzed the components of corporate costs and proposes that corporate costs be collected in four cost pools. The components of corporate costs for the most recent year (dollar amounts in millions) and Rhodes’ suggested cost pools and allocation bases are:












Requirements:
1.  Provide two reasons why Richfield Oil should allocate corporate costs to each division
2 , 3 and 4 (ALL REQUIREMENTS ANSWERED)

A+ CORRECT ANSWERS

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1. (TCO 9) The hours of study and the final exam grades have this type of relationship: 
ลท = 7.35(hours) + 34.62. Based on this linear regression equation, estimate the expected grade for a student spending 8 hours studying. Round your answer to two decimal places. (Points : 6) 

58.80
82.25
91.97
93.42


2. (TCO 5) Historical sales records show that 40% of all customers who enter a discount department store make a purchase. We are interested in calculating the probability that 3 of 5 customers make purchase. Choose the best answer of the following: (Points : 6) 
This is an example of a Poisson probability experiment
This is an example of a Binomial probability experiment
This is neither a Poisson nor a Binomial probability experiment
Not enough information to determine the type of experiment


3. (TCO 5) Microfracture knee surgery has a 75% chance of success on patients with degenerative knees. The surgery is performed on 5 patients. Find the probability of the surgery being successful on more than 3 patients? (Points : 6) 
0.487304
0.367188
0.632813
0.762695


4. (TCO 5) It has been recorded that 10 people get killed by shark attack every year. What is the probability of having 7 or 8 people get killed by shark attack this year? (Points : 6) 
0.130141
0.202678
0.220221
0.797321


5. (TCO 2) The mean teaching hours for a full time faculty at a state university is eight hours per week. What does this tell you about the typical teaching hours for full time faculty at that university? (Points : 6) 
Half the full time faculties teach less than eight hours per week while half teaches more than eight hours per week.
The average teaching hours for full time faculty is eight hours per week.
More full time faculty teaches eight hours per week than any other number of teaching hours.
The number of teaching hours for full time faculty in not very consistent because eight is such a low number.

6. (TCO 6) Assuming that the data are normally distributed with a mean of 45 and a standard deviation of 3.25, what is the z-score for a value of 40? (Points : 6) 
1.54
2.38
-1.36
-1.54


7. (TCO 8) The mean hours of Internet usage by adults in the US in claimed to be 25 hours per week. A hypothesis test is performed at a level of significance of 0.05 with a P-value of 0.08. Choose the best interpretation of the hypothesis test. (Points : 6) 
Reject the null hypothesis; there is enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean of hours Internet usage by adults in the US is 25 hours per week.
Reject the null hypothesis; there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean hours Internet usage by adults in the US is 25 hours per week.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis; there is not enough evidence to reject the claim that the mean hours of Internet usage by adults in the US is 25 hours per week.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis; there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean hours of Internet usage by adults in the US is 25 hours per week.

8. (TCO 8) A result of an entry level exam reveals that more than 22% of students fail that exam.
In a hypothesis test conducted at a level of significance of 2%, a P-value of 0.035 was obtained. Choose the best interpretation of the hypothesis test. (Points : 6) 
Fail to reject the null hypothesis; there is not enough evidence to reject the claim that 22% of students fail the entry level exam.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis; there is not enough evidence to support the claim that 22% of students fail the entry level exam.
Reject the null hypothesis; there is enough evidence to reject the claim that 22% of students fail the entry level exam.
Reject the null hypothesis; there is enough evidence to support the claim that 22% of students fail the entry level exam.

9. (TCO 2) You want to buy light bulbs and you want to choose between two vendors. Vendor A’s light bulbs have a mean life time of 800 hours and a standard deviation of 175 hours. Vendor B’s light bulbs also have a mean life time of 800 hours, but a standard deviation of 225 hours. You want light bulbs that have more life time consistency, which vendor will you purchase from? (Points : 6) 
Vendor A because you will be more likely get light bulbs with the same life time
Vendor B because you will be more likely get light bulbs with the same life time
Either one because both produce light bulbs with the same mean life time.
Neither one because a mean height of 800 inches is too short for a light bulb.


10. (TCO 4) A jar contains balls of four different colors; red, blue, yellow and green. The total balls are divides as 45% red, 35% blue, 15% yellow, and 5% green. If you are to select one ball at random. Find the expected value of your winning amount if the payments are set to be $5, $15, $25, $60 for red, blue, yellow and green ball respectively. 
Winning amount 5 15 25 60
Probability 45% 35% 15% 5%
(Points : 6) 
The expected winning amount is $28.50
The expected winning amount is $14.25
The expected winning amount is $25.50
The expected winning amount is $11.25


11. (TCO 3) The grades of 20 students are listed in the stem and leaf diagram below. What is the probability of randomly selected student to have a grade more than or equal to 60 and less than or equal to 80.
4 | 4
5 | 6 8
6 | 5 7 9
7 | 1 5 7 8 8 9
8 | 0 2 5 7 8 8 9
9 | 7
(Points : 6) 
0.65
0.50
0.45
-0.55


12. (TCO 1) A researcher is considering using 90% confidence interval for his research project instead of 95%. What happens to the required sample size if the confidence level is decreased from 95% to 90% and the same error margin is allowed in each case? (Points : 6) 
The sample size remains unchanged
The sample size needs to increase
The sample size needs to decrease
Not enough information is provided to draw a conclusion regarding the sample size in this case.


13. (TCO 6) Horse race time is found to be normally distributed with a mean value of 18 minutes and a standard deviation of 4 minutes. Horses whose race time is in the top 6% will not be eligible to participate in a second round. What is the lowers race time that makes a horse losses his eligibility to participate in a second round? (Points : 6) 
26.6
11.8
24.2
20.3


14. (TCO 5) A class containing 15 students 5 of them are females. In how many ways can we select a group of 4 male students? (Points : 6) 
260
120
5040
210


15. (TCO 6) Research shows that the life time of Everlast automobile tires is normally distributed with a mean value of 65,000 miles and a standard deviation of 6,500 miles. What is the probability of having a tire that lasts more than 75,000 miles? (Points : 6) 
0.0618
1.54
0.9382
0.0606


16. (TCO 10) A research shows that employee salaries at company XYX, in thousands of dollars, are given by the equation y-hat= 48.5 + 2.2 a + 1.5 b where ‘a’ is the years of experience, and ‘b’ is the education level in years. In thousands of dollars, predict the salary for an employee with 7 years experience and 12 years education level. (Points : 6) 
52.2
81.9
67.5
63.9

__________________________________________________________________________

1. (TCO 8) For the following statement, write the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis. Also label which one is the claim.
A car manufacturer claims that their cars makes at least 35 miles per gallon of fuel. (Points : 8)

2. (TCO 11) A pizza restaurant manager claims that the average home delivery time for their pizza is no more than 18 minutes. A random sample of 36 home delivery pizzas was collected. The sample mean was found to be 19.25 minutes and the standard deviation was found to be 3.3 minutes. Is there evidence to reject the manager’s claim at alpha =.02? Perform an appropriate hypothesis test, showing the necessary calculations and/or explaining the process used to obtain the results. (Points : 20) 



3. (TCO 5) A multiple choice exam contains 50 questions. Each question has 5 choices, one of which is correct. We are interested in knowing the probability guessing exactly 18 questions correctly. 
 (a) Is this a binomial experiment? Explain how you know.

(b) Use the correct formula to find the probability of guessing exactly 18 questions correctly out of the 50 questions. Show your calculations or explain how you found the probability. (Points : 20) 



4. (TCO 6) The monthly utility bills are normally distributed with a mean value of $160 and a standard deviation of $25. 
(a) Find the probability of having a utility bill between 120 and 180.

(b) Find the probability of having a utility bill less than $120.
(c) Find the probability of having a utility bill more than $210. (Points : 20) 



5. (TCO 8) A Mall manager claims that in average every customer spends $37 per a single visit to the mall. To test this claim, you took a sample of 64 customers and found the sample mean to be $34 and the sample standard deviation to be $5. At alpha = 0.05, test the Mall’s manager claim. Perform an appropriate hypothesis test, showing the necessary calculations and/or explaining the process used to obtain the results. (Points : 20) 



6. (TCO 7) A bank manager wanted to estimate the mean number of transactions businesses make per month. For a sample of 50 businesses, he found the mean number of transaction per month to be 35 and the standard deviation to be 9.5 transactions.
(a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the mean number of business transactions per month. Show your calculations and/or explain the process used to obtain the interval.

(b) Interpret this confidence interval and write a sentence that explains it. (Points : 20) 



7. (TCO 7) A company’s CEO wanted to estimate the percentage of defective product per shipment. In a sample containing 600 products, he found 45 defective products. 
 (a) Find a 99% confidence interval for the true proportion of defective product. Show your calculations and/or explain the process used to obtain the interval.

(b) Interpret this confidence interval and write a sentence that explains it. (Points : 20) 




8. (TCO 2) The ages of 10 students are listed in years:{ 17,20,18,24,21,26,29,18,22,28}

 (a) Find the mean, median, mode, sample variance, and range.
(b) Do you think that this sample might have come from a normal population? Why or why not? (Points : 20)

CORRECT ANSWERS : Finance 10 MCQs

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1. The managing investment banker is responsible for: (Points : 10)
       putting a syndicate together to aid in the distribution and share the underwriting risk.
       determining the value (price) of the company.
       stabilizing the offering during the distribution period.
       all of these are the responsibility of the investment banker.


2. The semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis states that: (Points : 10)
       past price data is unrelated to future prices.
       prices reflect all public information.
       all information both public and private is immediately reflected in stock prices.
       none of these.

3. The efficient market hypothesis has several forms. The weak form states that: (Points : 10)
       past price data is unrelated to future prices.
       prices reflect all public information.
       all information both public and private is immediately reflected in stock prices.
       none of these.

4. When a firm sells a new issue through an investment banker, the costs incurred: (Points : 10)
       are the "give up" expense of the spread plus the legal and accounting fees, printing expense and other small fees.
       are the spread to the underwriter which includes all the costs of legal and accounting fees, printing expense and other small fees.
       are dependent upon the number of underwriters in the syndicate.
       a and c.

5. ______________ occurs when a company is broken up into smaller divisions and sold for a profit. (Points : 10)
       Liquidation
       Internal reorganization
       Chapter 11
       Restructuring

6. The risk function of investment banking is categorized mainly under: (Points : 10)
       Underwriting Function.
       Market Maker Function.
       Advisor Function.
       Agent Function.

7. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibited: (Points : 10)
       retail brokerage firms from having investment banking operations.
       commercial banks from combining investment banking and commercial banking functions.
       investment banks from selling both debt and equity securities.
       insurance companies from selling investment products.

8. In issuing stock, the term "spread" refers to: (Points : 10)
       the profit the managing investment banker gets for an issue of stock.
       the disparity between the initial asking price and the average price for the stock issued some months later.
       the difference between what the corporation gets for new issues of stock and what the public pays for the stock.
       the total cost to the corporation for issuing new stock.

9. Which of the following are benefits of financial intermediaries? (Points : 10)
       Increase market liquidity
       Provide a direct market for investors
       Act as agents of the government
       Only a and b

10. Raybac is about to go public. Its present stockholders own 500,000 shares. The new public issue will represent 700,000 shares. The shares will be priced at $25 to the public with a 5% spread. The out-of pocket costs will be $450,000. What are the net proceeds to the firm? (Points : 10)
       $18,750,000
       $17,200,000
       $18,250,000
       $16,175,000